What is your role at Carrier Law?

I wear a few different hats!

I work closely with long-term care facilities to discuss any questions they may have regarding a mutual family and let them know we are a resource for them. Likewise, I provide referral information on facilities to our families based on their needs, and to give them the opportunity to take tours ahead of time.

I also work to ensure that the folks who provide the skilled care, room and board, meals, love and compassion get paid each month. I keep the facilities up to date during the Medicaid Application process, from being retained, through approval.

For the Carrier Law team, I manage Human Resources and the various relationships we have with professional organizations and charities across West Michigan.

What do you love about working for Carrier Law?

One of the most rewarding parts of my job is visiting our families in the nursing home, assisted living facilities, and PACE Centers. I’ve worked with facilities from Portage to Muskegon to Cedar Springs, and they reflect our passion for providing the best care possible for our families.

You lead several initiatives benefiting memory care, including The Walk to End Alzheimer’s. What does that mean to you?

Alzheimer’s can be a crippling diagnosis for families. Where to turn, what’s next, how can I afford the cost of care, what care options are there. There is no cure. We’ve been a sponsor of the walk for many years and will continue walking toward a cure.

What makes Carrier Law unique?

The way we support families going through the Medicaid process is incredibly unique. It is a very emotional time for the family because they have been a caregiver, oftentimes for many years, sacrificing their health and financial well-being to care for their spouse or mom or dad.

We take extra care to address questions and ensure the process is moving. Our Medicaid paralegals meet with them once a week, along with my check-ins as the liaison between the nursing home and the family. In a crisis situation, I may talk to the family every day. We do this until their loved one is placed where they can receive the care they need, then we follow up periodically to confirm that all is well.

Thank you to Kris for the inspiring work she does for Carrier Law!

Sometimes putting the wrong documents in place is actually more costly than having nothing in place at all. Download our guide on how to avoid a DIY Will and what Carrier Law can do to help.

Common Problems with DIY Wills

A living will is a crucial part of planning for the future. It can help ensure your family is prepared to handle end-of-life decisions if you were to suddenly become terminally ill or critically injured. Just like other legal documents, a living will cannot remain static. Here are five reasons to consider updating yours.

Relationship Changes: Dependents, Divorce, Death

If you have or adopt a child, separate or divorce your spouse or experience the death of an immediate family member, you may need to choose a different person to manage your affairs and make decisions on your behalf. Updating your will to reflect this change will make it easier for your wishes to be followed.

Medical Diagnosis: Should They Pull the Plug?

It can be easy to make decisions about your future care when you are healthy, but a diagnosis may force you to rethink your choices. For example, you may change your mind about whether you want to be kept alive if you require the assistance of a ventilator or feeding tube.

Make sure your living will matches your current health care needs, situation and feelings.

Relocation: Is Your Will Nil Since You Moved?

Where you live matters in terms of whether your end-of-life wishes will be faithfully executed. Each state has its own regulations regarding living wills. Review your current will to determine if it is adequate for your new home jurisdiction.

For example, a living will is not recognized as a legally binding advance directive in Michigan.1 This means there are no formal requirements for drafting one, nor does having one provide absolute assurance that your wishes will be honored. However, it is still recommended to have a living will, as it can still protect you, your loved ones and your assets at the end of your life

Health Care Advancements: Clinical Trials, Transplants – Yay or Nay?

There have been incredible advances in health care in just the past decade, from bionic limbs to full face transplants.2 While you cannot anticipate all the technological improvements to come, you can be proactive by updating your will to be more inclusive of medical breakthroughs.

Aging: What Were You Thinking Back Then?

Your thoughts about life can change as you age and gain more experience. Years from now, you may find yourself questioning what you were thinking when you first drafted your living will. That is why it is a good idea to reevaluate your living will every five to 10 years or so to decide if you want the level of care specified in your directive.3

Plan for Your Future – And Theirs – With Carrier Law

The best way to protect your loved ones and your assets when you die is by planning ahead. With 35 years of experience, the team at Carrier Law can help ensure your wishes are honored – for you and your family.

Call 616-361-8400 to learn more about our services.

 

1 https://info.legalzoom.com/living-requirements-michigan-22736.html

2 https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/05/health/lifeswork-medical-advances/index.html

3 https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/032116/5-reasons-update-your-living-will.asp

Artwork and collectibles are an important asset in many of our lives. When it comes to estate planning, you do not want to leave the future of your beloved collection to chance. If you are unsure how to manage it, you are not alone – many collectors do not consider putting their artwork into their Will or Trust when they initially set up their estate plan. Luckily, you have options to ensure your collection is handled to your specifications when you die.

Sell Your Collection

Artwork is more expensive to sell than other assets. The capital gains tax on art and collectibles is 28 percent, compared to the typical 20 percent.1 This can be reduced or even eliminated if the decision to sell is made after you pass. If you decide you want to have a say in who receives your collection, you will be responsible for paying a sales commission, other taxes and shipping costs.

Your beneficiaries may not understand the value of your artwork, so it is best to meet with an appraiser who can give you a better idea of what it is worth.

Leave Your Collection to Your Heirs

If your heirs want to keep all or part of your collection, you can specify this in your Will. The best way to ensure your artwork is cared for is to provide the recipients with the resources to maintain it. This includes a list of appraisers, insurance agents, historians and other specialists who have worked with you to develop your collection.

You can also transfer your artwork and collectibles using an LLC.2 The family members included will be responsible for the collection as a group. For example, if they decide to sell one piece, they will split the profits evenly. You must select at least one of your heirs to manage the collection, including maintaining insurance, display and storage for the artwork and making decisions regarding sales of individual pieces.

Donate Your Collection

If you donate your artwork to a museum or charity, you can claim a tax deduction of up to 30 percent of your adjusted gross income (AGI).3 The IRS requires a qualified appraisal made within 60 days of the donation date for any collection worth more than $5,000.

In some cases, you may be able to specify how your art is displayed, such as in a specific wing of a museum and whether you would like your name included with the collection.

Keep in mind that your artwork may not be permanently displayed in the museum you donate it to. Due to decreased funding and limited storage space, major museums often limit donations, particularly if you want to give your entire collection.4

Create Your Own Museum

Depending on your resources and the size and relevance of your art collection, this option may be in your best interests if you cannot find a museum willing to accept your donation. Your collection should be large enough to justify the costs of opening and maintaining a museum.

Protect Your Collection With an Estate Plan

Developing an estate plan is one of the best things you can do for yourself, especially if you have artwork or collectibles you want to protect. The attorneys at the Law Offices of David L. Carrier are committed to helping you preserve your collection. We will work with you to create an estate plan that safeguards these valuable assets and minimizes the stress your family may experience when you die.

Call 616-361-8400 to start planning for your estate today.

 

1 https://www.artworkarchive.com/blog/how-to-create-an-estate-plan-for-your-art-collection

2 https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/071514/using-llc-estate-planning.asp

3 https://www.kahnlitwin.com/blogs/tax-blog/what-are-the-benefits-of-donating-artwork

4 https://fa.morganstanley.com/dowellgroupsb/the-art-of-donating-art.htm

We can help you establish a will or trust, or make sure your existing one is current. Contact us today for a free document review.

Trust vs Will

What Happens to Your Digital Money After You Die?

In simple terms, if you’ve invested in Bitcoin, Ethereum or any of the other available cryptocurrencies, whatever sum of money you’ve amassed could be lost if you were to pass away without providing the means to access your crypto wallet. This happens more often than you might think. A digital forensics firm estimated that nearly four million of the possible 21 million available Bitcoins are considered “lost,” with death, misdirected transaction and carelessness being primary causes.1

Cryptocurrency’s Anonymity Problem

One of the reasons people are drawn to cryptocurrency is it’s completely anonymous, enabling you to make discreet purchases without being taxed. However, if you never tell your heirs you own a crypto account or share the information in an estate plan, this anonymity can do more harm than good, since there will be no way to identify or access the deceased’s wallet. This is in stark contrast to the ease with which more traditional finances are accounted for during the probate process.

How to Safely Store Your Access Information

Whatever private information you use to access your wallet, it’s crucial you document it, safely store it and provide whomever you’re entrusting with your estate access to it. Many cryptocurrencies use a combination of several pieces of access information, such as a private digital key, username, password, security questions and two-factor authentication. Physically record this information or put it on a thumb drive and store it in a safety deposit box for optimal safekeeping.

Consider Purchasing a Hardware Wallet for Added Protection

Purchasing a hardware wallet is one way to ensure your crypto account remains accessible and protected if you were to pass away. A hardware wallet is like the default wallet that’s provided to you when you make an exchange, but because it’s encrypted, it’s only accessible by password. This makes your information safe from hackers for as long as the wallet is in use. Just be sure your estate plan includes how to access your hardware wallet.

New Crypto-Estate Technology

As crypto technology evolves, new methods for managing crypto are taking shape as well. The Tomorrow App, for instance, is a new platform that helps you organize your crypto access and holdings into an investment asset of sorts to be transferred to your living trust when the time comes. While this new technology is impressive, it’s far from a finished product. Many find using traditional estate planning methods minimizes financial stress.

Begin Planning Your Estate Today

Whether your will and trust will include crypto holdings or not, it’s crucial you have your valuable assets and applicable finances accounted for in the event you pass away unexpectedly. The estate planning lawyers at the Law Offices of David L. Carrier have years of experience providing clients with the utmost peace of mind. For more information, call 616-361-8400 or visit our website today.

1 http://fortune.com/2017/11/25/lost-bitcoins/

 

 

A will is a legal document that lets you tell the world who should receive your assets after your death. An “I Love You” Will basically states, I leave everything to my spouse first and then to our children equally. In real life this type of Will can become anything but loving.

Marge and Walter have three wonderful children, Beth, Dave and Mark. Beth lives locally, in Rockford, and helps Mom and Dad out all the time. Dave and Mark live out of state. Other than a visit or two a year, they are not involved in mom and dad’s daily life.

 

Marge and Walter have a beautiful cottage on the lake in Grand Haven, in addition to their primary home in Grand Rapids. Beth and her family look forward to weekend visits in the summer. Her children feel like it’s their summer home because they spent so much time there with Nana and Grandpa. Due to distance and their own busy lives, Dave and Mark haven’t been to the cottage since they were little.

If Marge and Walter had an I Love You Will, what do think would happen to all their assets? Sell everything and divide by three, perhaps. Of course, after attorney fees and Probate costs! Do you think Beth would want to keep the cottage “in the family” and continue to use it in the summer months? There are so many memories there, particularly of Mom and Dad. Beth may even think she deserves the cottage. After all, she was always there for their parents (paying bills, doctor’s visits, trips to the store when it wasn’t safe for them to drive anymore, etc.)  Do you think this situation may cause dissention among the siblings? Is this really what Mom and Dad planned, their “wonderful” children fighting over the cottage or at the very least have bad feelings towards each other? What happens to the primary residence?

There are alternatives to an “I Love You” Will. An experienced estate planning attorney can explain your options and counsel you on how to best achieve you wishes.

"I Love You" Will

In the U.S. an estimated 5.4 million people are living with Alzheimer’s disease

Are Your Legal Documents In Order?

How can anyone know the true devastation of Alzheimer’s unless you have had a loved one affected by the disease? In Michigan, there are 180,000 people aged 65 and older with Alzheimer’s. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, they expect that number to grow 22% by the year 2025. The need to plan while you are well and able becomes more significant as we age.

The financial and emotional implications of becoming disabled before dying can have a profound effect on one’s family. It’s hard enough to see a loved one decline but wondering if you can afford to get them the care they need, is even more stressful. Estate planning attorneys can help you protect your assets and plan for what you hope won’t happen. In the United States, someone develops the disease every 66 seconds. We can never be certain it won’t happen to us.

John and Karen had been married for over 40 years when John started to notice some changes in his wife’s behavior. They were subtle at first and they chalked them up to “senior moments”. She would get confused while cooking. She began to have trouble with simple math. (Karen had been an expert at calculating the discount at Macy’s in her head!) But, when she started wearing heavy clothes in the warm weather and accused the cleaning lady of taking things, he knew it was something more. After the diagnosis, the next chapter in their life journey began.

Fortunately, they planned ahead. They had their Durable Power of Attorney- Medical and Financial, Living Will, Advance Directive, Revocable Trust and Irrevocable Trust prepared and updated by an Elder Law attorney. They had peace of mind knowing their legal documents were in order.

But, how about the physical and emotional toll being a caregiver would take on John?  In Michigan, they took advantage of the Program of All Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE). They were able to keep Karen safe at home, provide housekeeping services, medical transportation, socialization at the day center, and all her doctors. This was at no cost because they qualified and did the planning and application with an expert Medicaid attorney.

An Elder Law attorney has the expertise to counsel seniors and their families on how best to plan, with a primary emphasis on promoting the highest quality of life for individuals. For more information on Alzheimer’s visit http://www.alz.org/

If you’re in need of estate planning assistance, contact the experienced lawyers at The Law Offices of David L. Carrier.

Planning for Alzheimer's

President Donald Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act into law on December 22, 2017. While the new legislation redefined the tax brackets and eliminated personal deductions, it also changed the rules for charitable giving. Here are some of the changes you need to know in order to plan your donations appropriately for the upcoming year. Read more

Estate tax in the U.S. is a contentious topic, and legislation surrounding estate taxes often fluctuates depending on the current political climate. This has caused estate tax to take many forms over the decades. In any case, it’s a good to know what you’re dealing with and how to handle it, so you can be better prepared when planning your own estate. Read more

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